Reading 2013: Justice

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Michael J. Sandel’s Justice: What’s the Right Thing to Do? offers a comprehensive exploration of essential questions that we face in today’s world: from affirmative action to moral limits on markets, from same-sex marriage, physician-assisted suicide, abortion, and how we promote enrollment into military service.

As to the title, it could just as easily be called Ethics; this is not necessarily a treatise on merely social justice or law. Nor does Sandel give his readers a final statement on what is the right thing to do in each of these issues. (Although in several cases he does make clear what direction he favors.) Justice explores a variety of perspectives (e.g., Utilitarianism, Libertarianism, Communitarianism) from which to view these situations, and a reasonable explanation of each is given. Sandel also examines these issue through the philosophies of Kant, Rawls, and Aristotle. In a sense, the book is a primer on the development and articulation of secular morality.

This is not a theological treatment of these issues, but a philosophical one. Nor is it done from a Christian perspective. Yet, whatever one’s faith, this book asks important questions that cannot be ignored forever. Religion, and particularly the morality of Judeo-Christianity, is impossible to leave out of the picture entirely when considering justice and ethics, as Sandel emphasizes in the book.

This book was referenced by Timothy Keller in Generous Justice when discussing the common tendency among secularists to push for religion to be excluded from any politics or promotion of justice. Sandel is out of the ordinary in this instance, as is Keller, to a degree, in his promoting working alongside non-believers as we try to promote justice–an earthly picture of eventual, eternal shalom.

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Random Post, Random Facts

My friend Susanna (and second cousin-in-law!) tagged me to participate in her random facts post (quite a while ago). Since I enjoyed reading through the other posts and thought these were some fun (and interesting) questions, I thought I’d go ahead! (Chelo also tagged me, so I’ll answer her questions at the end, too.)

Eleven Random Facts About Me Continue Reading…

Links to Think: 13.03.11

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The Grace to Do Nothing: On Social Justice in the Neighborhood - This article addresses some of the questions swirling through my mind, and maybe one day I’ll get them out of my head and more clearly in writing and in living. As a Church, we’re trying to hard “to do,” instead of just being and being with:

“After listening for a while, I felt prompted to say “maybe the best thing we can do is do nothing.” I then revealed a bit about my own mistakes in trying to go out and find “justice/mercy projects” in the neighborhood. I’ve had to learn gradually that by trying to find the “next project to do” I lead people into the following mistakes:

  • We end up turning people into an object, a project, which takes a lot of effort and resources, and ends up making us feel better about ourselves but actually ends up (because we come as visitors with resources to apply) promoting the existing structures that may have been the cause of the injustice itself.
  • We end up “colonizing” people: making people do things or accepting our help out of a power position that does not change the person, context itself, but imposes our will on them. Some mercy has been given, some respite from suffering has occurred and this is a good thing as long as it does not colonize. But often, in the end, nothing really happens in terms of justice. Things stay the same.

So, opposed to looking for projects, I offered that maybe what we are supposed to do is the opposite: Do (emphasis on :”do”) nothing.  Instead, our main task is to be “with” people in and around our lives long enough, years maybe, to listen and become friends, partners in life, sufficient to offer who we are and what we have become in Christ in exchange for their friendship and their support and who they are. These relationships should be characterized  by

  • Long term presence within everyday life. Being with people at same place same time each week, hanging out in same places, working alongside them, raising children in the park, sharing resources over long periods of time
  • Listening, helping and receiving help just as you would any other friend.
  • Developing a mutual vulnerability
  • Developing trust.”

Gluten Sensitivity: What Does It Really Mean? - As someone who has seen some changes take place in my body by adopting a mostly gluten free diet, I found this article by Scientific American interesting. (I’ve emphasized the fifth paragraph in this selection, which gives some bearing into why gluten sensitivities seem to be on the rise.

When patients without celiac disease exhibit symptoms that improve with a gluten-free diet, they are often categorized as “gluten-sensitive.” These symptoms may range from abdominal pain to bloating to fatigue.

“So what is causing gluten sensitivity? Some recent research suggests the issue still lies with the immune system. However, instead of the adaptive portion being to blame, the innate immune system is thought to be the culprit.[3,4]

If the adaptive immune system is a tailor who designs custom jackets, the innate immune system uses one-size-fits-all ponchos. Instead of making antibodies that recognize specific invaders, cells of the innate immune system have receptors known as TLRs that recognize broad patterns present on a variety of invaders. Then, the TLRs trigger a quick inflammatory response.”

Data from another study published in December suggest that a family of proteins in wheat may be to blame.[3] The proteins, amalyse-trypsin inhibitors, or ATIs, activated one type of TLR and caused an innate immune response in human immune cells and in live mice.[3]

Interestingly, the ATI content in wheat has dramatically increased in recent years.[3] ATI proteins naturally protect wheat from pests. As wheat is bred to be increasingly pest-resistant, ATI content also increases.[3] An increase in ATIs might explain what appears to be a growing amount of gluten-sensitive people.

While we’ve made some progress towards better understanding what may cause “gluten sensitivity,” many questions remain. In the meantime, for those whose doctors recommend a diet sans gluten, there will be plenty of food to choose from, as the gluten-free market continues to boom.”

 

Reading 2013: Margin

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Dr. Richard Swenson is a medical doctor (with a physics degree). In Margin: Restoring Emotional, Physical, Financial, and Time Reserves to Overloaded Liveshe writes about his experience as a physician in encountering the results of overloaded lives. On a more in depth perspective, he writes about his own coming to terms with the need for more margin in his life.

What Is Margin?

“Margin is the space between our load and our limits. It is the amount allowed beyond that which is needed. It is something held in reserve for contingencies or unanticipated situations. Margin is the gap between rest and exhaustion, the space between breathing freely and suffocating.”  Continue Reading…

Reading 2013: The Casual Vacancy

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Not What We Expected?

I have childhood memories of being thirsty and expecting to take a big drink of juice, only to have my senses startled when I find I’m drinking water or milk instead. On a few occasions, the shocking sensation was heightened when what I assumed to be something sweet was actually a cup of milk that had gone sour. Sometimes, the expected juice that was actually milk eventually ended up tasting good, once I got my mind off of my expectation of juice. When I began reading J.K. Rowling’s The Casual VacancyI experienced a similar mental hurdle. Although I had realized this probably wouldn’t be comparable to the Harry Potter series, I was still expecting to taste a certain literary quality from J.K. Rowling that I thought I had previously experienced.

On the surface, The Casual Vacancy is an adult novel that may seem rather boring and confusing as readers try to figure out nearly 30 characters and how their lives and sub-plots tie together. Its pages contain strong language, and the lurid, violent, and vengeful thoughts of the characters, though the sexual themes are neither explicit nor salacious.  The cast of characters each share their own secret hypocrisies; and that, I believe is the main thrust of the book.

The story begins as the small town of Pagford is shaken when Barry Fairbrother dies of a brain aneurysm. His death leaves a parish council seat open, a “casual vacancy,” as it’s technically called. The vacancy is to be filled by an election, with various town members vying for the opening. This book is the story of what happens as that vacancy is attempted to be filled.

[SPOILERS AHEAD] Continue Reading…

Links to Think: 13.03.04

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Co-Feeding: How to Get Your Family Involved with Healthy Food - Mark’s Daily Apple has an article on some great ways to get kids involved in the full process of food. (He has some great tips for families even if you’re not following Mark’s eating styles; I don’t follow a fully primal diet myself, but do enjoy many of his thoughts and writing that extend far beyond the parameters of primal eating.)

“A recent email from a reader gave me a great idea for making this a reality. She called it “co-feeding” (a la co-sleeping) and described it as getting the kids (and all other family members) involved with the shopping, cooking, and eating process. I thought this was a fantastic idea and figured I’d run with it. Continue Reading…

9 Months! {Justus}

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Hitting nine months of babyhood is kind of cool, because now baby has spent nine months in, and nine months out, give or take a little (a little more on the “inside” end with my babies :) ). This past week, Justus turned 9 months! Hard to believe!

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At the time he turned 9 months, Justus:

  • is 20lbs., 10oz., and 30 inches long.
  • grew 2 new teeth: his top two teeth. It was hardly noticeable this time around–could it be that his amber teething necklace really did help? He did nurse a little more frequently a couple of nights, but nothing kept him awake or fussy. The teeth are still making their way down a little more ever day.
  • had his first fever when the whole family got sick; he was pretty miserable with the sickness (respiratory), but thankfully is all back to his happy self!
  • can stand by himself for a few seconds at a time.
  • loves cruising around the living room using the couch and tables to get around.
  • says “Mama, “Dada,” “Bee-ba-boo,” and I think I caught him saying “Na-na” for Hana Kate. :) Mostly “Mama” and “Dada” get said at random, though. “Bee-ba-boo” is said when he wants to play Peekaboo! :)
  • Can play the toy drum.
  • Loves following his sisters around, but can also play by himself for a good while.
  • Seems to sometimes understand the meaning of “no,” or at least is starting to get a vague idea of the concept in specific concepts.
  • Gives kisses (I think we have his friend Evangelyn to thank for this–at least, her kisses and her mommy have reminded me to say “kiss” when we give them, and now Justus often gives kisses when we ask for one, and sometimes even when we don’t.)
  • Is showing an affectionate side: besides giving kisses, he will sometimes crawl over and lay his head on one of us. He even did this to Hana Kate the other day, and they both loved it.
  • Sometimes will wave for “goodbye.”
  • takes two naps: around 10a.m. and 2:30p.m.
  • If for some reason he has missed his afternoon nap, or he has a short one, he gets really hyper and it’s quite funny! (Though it’s tempting, we don’t keep him up just for the fun of it! :) )
  • Can drink from a sippy cup, and some from an open lid cup.
  • Has been trying lots of new foods, though breastfeeding is definitely still his primary source of nutrition.
  • I’m pretty much of a “food before one is just for fun” style of baby feeding, but I can definitely tell that he is having fun! (And making a huge mess.) This month, he’s tried: avocado, quinoa, pear, apple, banana, black beans, carrot, home-juiced veggies in liquid form (usually a base of kale, apple, carrots + other fruits and veggies). He is obsessed with the juice–if he sees me having a juice (which I usually have at supper time), he goes crazy trying to get some. A little sadly, this means that his diapers aren’t…well, the same lovely, easy consistency as breastmilk only diapers.
  • got his first diaper rash (see above).
  • enjoys people. When my mom and sister visited the previous weekend, he crawled right toward my mom the moment he saw her, and then also happily leaned for my sister to hold him.
  • is still happily co-sleeping. Most nights I change his diaper before I go to bed, and he sometimes nurses then. Other times he’ll nurse later in the night, too. Since I don’t get up or out, I’m not always aware how many times it occurs. ;) He had a phase where he was soaking through several diapers each night. I thought maybe I needed to strip the diapers, but just as suddenly as it started, it stopped. I guess he must have been either nursing more during a growth phase or going more at night.
  • does not like loud scary noises, such as Daddy and sisters wrestling or growling at each other.
  • tries to fake laugh if he hears other laughing. Of course, this is funny, so he does end up being the source of more laughter! Such a fun phase!
  • loves to empty the laundry basket of his diapers and the bookshelves of their books!
  • applied for his first passport!
  • experienced his first “big snow.” He was quite curious about it all, too, and prefered to poke at it with one finger.
  • is growing lots of new hair. It’s almost an inch long.
  • He loves to dance…to anything, including hymns like “Holy, Holy, Holy!” and classical music, too!
  • Although we don’t leave him anywhere apart from us, he doesn’t seem to experience separation anxiety yet.

 

Links to Think: 13.02.25

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Epiphany: It Takes a Lot of Energy To Decide To Go To Bed. – While I thought Gretchen Rubin actually addressed this issue in The Happiness Project, her recent article looks at her epiphany on why it’s sometimes hard to go to bed. Nothing profound, but sometimes we don’t realize what is happening, especially as we gradually shift through seasons of life. (I’ve definitely found this to be true, especially since I usually take a shower at night. Making sure I take care of my “nightly rituals” way before I’m tired is a big help in making sure I get to bed on time.) Continue Reading…

January in Review: Reading and Goals

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A little late, but I’m still going to recap some of my January goals, annual goals, and blogging. Obviously, a public blog is not the place to share all my goals, but just a select few in areas which I’ve found motivational and inspiring for me to read about other people’s goals. Continue Reading…

Reading 2013: Connected

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Connected: The Surprising Power of Our Social Networks and How They Shape Our Lives is a pop sociology book written by Drs. Nicholas A. Christakis and James H. Fowler.

For those of us who have experienced the majority of our lives connected to the Internet, it could be easy to think that it has been the Internet (and slightly prior to that, globalization) that has brought about our social networks. But the authors assert that these social networks were already operating and in place, and online social media such as Facebook were so successful because they operated on the age-old social networks that have existed for millenia. Yet it is also true that the speed at which it is seen and develops is different than other eras of history, as is the accessibility.

Is obesity contagious? Connected argues that it is, and has the data to prove it. But conversely, so is healthy living. And so are both depression and happiness. Cross-pollinating a little from reading The Power of Habit, it would seem that not only does our own personal habit change affect other habits through keystone habits, but our personal keystone habits could potentially have a major impact on a large number of people (and in the case of obesity, a number of large people).

Most of us who are online and members of online social networking sites will observe many of the influencing powers of social network in various ways. Interestingly, I see this in Pinterest and Goodreads a lot. For one, these networks reflect how we influence one another, from our reading choices (more obvious) to how we choose to decorate our homes (less obvious, because a pinned pictures doesn’t necessarily mean it happens or that the individual is pinning it for the same reason as others). But in a slightly different form of social netwerk influence, you might see one person pinning a good number of pins on Pinterest about fitness, and sharing a few Facebook statuses about running a 5K and losing weight. Next thing you know, five more friends are doing the same. Continue Reading…

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